So, Merrie got bitten by a cat. We were at someone else’s house, and Merrie went into the barn, where she found a cat. Cats are furry, and despite all my warnings to the contrary, to Merrie’s mind, furry = wants to be pet. The cat sat still, tolerating the petting for a while. Then, when Merrie didn’t expect it, the cat sank its teeth into her skin.
It was a hard bite, the kind that leaves deep marks, though it didn’t appear to break skin. Maybe one puncture. But still small enough that it didn’t really bleed, or barely. So…no big deal. Right?
Still, to be safe, I asked my friend if the cat was up to date on its shots. “I think so,” she said. “It’s a neighbor’s. We just took it for a spell.” But she was almost sure it was up to date. Really, positive. Almost positive. She would check.
(You know where this story is going, right?)
Alas, the cat was a year overdue for its rabies vaccine.
Rabies is a bad disease. It’s a viral infection of the brain, always fatal. It causes all sorts of things you’d never want to have happen: paranoia, terror, hallucination, paralysis, panic, delirium. Awful stuff. The name, rabies, is the Latin word for “madness.”
Another thing to know about rabies: once you start to show symptoms, it is always, always, too late. By the time you find out you have it, you’re as good as gone. It’s not a disease to mess around with.
And another: it’s not difficult to transmit. Even a scratch from a rabid animal can do it.
One more: the only way to know for sure if an animal has rabies or not is to euthanize it, then cut its head off and test the brain.
I’ve been told that in these parts, when one is bitten by a bat, the chance of rabies is 6%. Not a guarantee, but high enough that if one so much as finds a bat indoors, either the bat gets tested, or (if you can’t catch the bat), the entire family must get a series of shots that is lengthy, painful, and expensive. Yes, to clarify: that advice is to anyone who merely finds a bat in the house; apparently bat bites can be so small you won’t notice having been bitten.
But what’s the incidence of rabies in barn cats? I had no idea.
Here’s what I did know: rabies = bad. And testing = cutting someone’s animal’s head off.
My friend called later and said, “The owner wants you to know that they’ll do that if you want. They feel really bad.”
So, here was my predicament: I knew that Merrie likely did NOT have rabies. Chances were small that the cat had it in the first place. And even if it did, I wasn’t even sure her skin had been punctured. There was only one place where it kinda’ mighta’ sorta’ coulda’ happened. The “if”s were many, the actual chances low.
On the other hand, it wasn’t a zero chance. And, you know, rabies: it’s bad. BAD. Remember Cujo? Remember when Laura Ingalls was bitten by Jasper, her adopted raccoon? Remember when Atticus Finch had to shoot that dog? Remember poor, poor dear Old Yeller? And this is my Merrie, my wild-haired, funny first-born. I like her. I don’t want her to become rabid.
What followed was a flurry of phone calls – to the vet, to the physician, to each other. Back and forth, back and forth. Online reading. Left messages. More conversation. Many sentences that sound like this. “I mean, it’s probably okay. But…I don’t know….if it weren’t rabies…”
It was the weekend, so when I called the pediatrician, I got an answering service, and the conversation with the on-call nurse went something like this:
Her: “Well, if the cat is up to date on its shots…”
Me: “No, that’s what I’m saying. The cat’s not up to date.”
“Right. Okay, but still, it’s unlikely that a house cat would ever have contact with any rabid animals.”
“It’s not a house cat. It’s an outdoor cat.”
“Oh. Wait. The cat goes outdoors?”
“Yes, it’s a barn cat. It lives outdoors.”
“It lives in a barn?”
I refrained from saying what I was thinking, which was, Wow, you’re not from around here, are you?
“Ohhh,” said the nurse, refraining from what she was probably thinking, which was Wow, where do you people live, anyway? Who still has barns? And why are you people letting poor kitty wander around them?
(the answer, by the way, is ‘rodents,’ which can be a big deal in a farm community).
She passed the message on to the pediatrician, whose own family has barns. Thankfully, this doctor was less confused, more quick to understand the situation. As expected, she said, “we can’t play around with this disease.”
But she also said this: we can either test the animal in that extremely gruesome manner OR we can quarantine and watch the cat for ten days. If in ten days, the animal shows no behavior changes — no disorientation, unusual aggression or lethargy, foaming at the mouth, stumbling, etc. etc. — we’re in the clear. If it does show wacky symptoms, then we euthanize, test.
So this is where we stand. We wait. Not anxiously, but perhaps ever-so-slightly warily, with a single eyebrow raised. You’re still okay, cat, aren’t you?
Advice to all children, everywhere: just because it’s furry doesn’t mean you should pet it.
Advice to all animals-owners, everywhere: get your pets vaccinated, lest your animal bite someone and then, god forbid, you have to cut its head off, even if you’re reasonably sure that it’s probably not rabid.
Advice to all others, anywhere: if you really want the pee scared out of you, listen to Act One of this episode from This American Life about an attack by a rabid raccoon. You will never, ever go in your garage again. I swear.
Do city folk worry about rabies? Or is this one of the downsides of country livin’? Just curious.

A city folk here! Unlurking to say, I never worried about rabies (despite having a bat in my house once. Oops.) until I heard that episode of This American Life. That story was so scary, holy cow. Now I do worry about it occasionally, and if bitten by an animal, would probably seek a rabies shot.
Oh my, you guys have had an adventure! I am hoping for the best for everyone.
We live in a city and don’t really worry about it. There are tons of dogs in our area and I guess I just assume they are up to date on their shots. Not many cats. Definitely not near any country.
I totally heard the rabid-raccoon This American Life story when it aired on Halloween, and it totally freaked me out. I told my husband I really shouldn’t be listening to it before bedtime. And, we have raccoons around- I am very wary.
My grandma got bit by a bat this year & had to undergo rabies shots, poor lady. Here’s hoping the cat stays normal- for it and your sakes!
We had a rabies scare in our mid-sized city two years ago. Our not-yet-vaccinated kitten had some sort of contact with a bat in our bedroom. My husband and I were in the room, but didn’t see exactly what happened. We were sort of freaked out because our cat wasn’t vaccinated and because the bat seemed “off”–sluggish and because our kitten liked to nibble on our daughter. Also, it wasn’t the first time we had a bat in our room. We called our city’s health department, and they said to bring the bat in for testing. The next day, we got a call saying that the bat was rabid. Yikes! At first, they said we’d have to euthanize the kitty. Then they relented and said that we could keep her under quarantine at home for six months, and watch for signs of illness.
As for us, we (and our 5YO girl) all had to get the rabies vaccine series (to the tune of $3,000, which was pretty much our deductible). This was apparently public health protocol for any time a rabid bat is found in a room where people sleep. In our midwestern state there has been at least one case of a person getting rabies from a bite while sleeping. Too bad the state wouldn’t cover the cost of our shots!
Our cat survived unscathed, and after 6 months of keeping her shut in a room whenever guests came over we were able to get her vaccinated. The rabies vaccines were an expensive inconvience for us, but now we do have peace of mind (nice, since we have had a couple of bats since the incident in question). Upside: we could moonlight as wild animal handlers or confidently visit countries with high populations of feral dogs.
We live in So Cal, where the topography means a large amount of wild canyon area is often adjacent to urban and suburban areas, so contact with rabid wildlife, while not common, is definitely possible.
The vet has our cat on a three year rabies shot cycle. Even when I lived in NC on the outskirts of town with a wooded area behind my house, I think cats were on a three year rabies shot cycle.
But it’s important to keep a good record of the shots, otherwise who remembers which year it is and when it is due? The record should go with new caregivers. If you go to one vet, great, they have the record. But if you go to a store with a shot clinic, you might not have a record in one place.
But I understand how often “country” pets that are expected to live outdoors and survive on barn rats aren’t often taken to vets at all. They often aren’t really very friendly, either, as Merrie found out. I think you are right to be prudent.
By the way, “domestic” cats aren’t really very domesticated at all (not like cattle, sheep, & chickens). Sure, they have some superficial detail variations (not nearly as much as dogs, and if socialized at an early age they do well with humans (even better neutered/spayed), but genetically, domestic cats are nearly 100% as “wild” as their early Middle Eastern/Egyptian ancestors who were kept around to keep the grain vermin down. Cats revert to feral living very, very quickly.
Merrie is having quite a summer! I hope everything turns out OK.
As for rabies I do worry. I’ve seen raccoons and bats in our neck of the woods. Out of curiosity I did a quick online search and in 2008 over 700 animals were tested for rabies in New York City. (One was a monkey. Go figure.) 19 animals tested positive for rabies. A small percentage but still more than I thought. Yikes.
Also, that episode of This American Life scared the bejeezus out of me!
I was going to bring up what nonegiven said…I’ve been hearing a LOT lately that we overvaccinate our animals regarding. Couldn’t they do a rabies titer on the cat and see if she still has a high enough titer to be considered vaccinated?
Hi, If the cat had a rabies shot within the last few years then the chances of the cat having rabies is very very slim. Animals really do not have to have the shot every year in order to be protected.
I have a breed of dog that is very sensitive to vaccinations, so I titre my dogs to see if they are still carrying enough immunity in their system for rabies rather than vaccinate. I just had my 6 year old dog who has not had a rabies shot in 3 years in for a titre and her immunity against rabies is still very high.
Last year I woke up to a bat in my apartment – that was a bit scary. and definitely not a call any landlord likes to get at 5:00 am. he was even more surprised when I made him drown the bat so I could take it to get tested.
I live in MN, and I’m glad I learned the protocol from Mom (a public health nurse). If you wake up with a bat in the room or if there’s a bat in a room with a young child, it’s a big deal because the bites are too small to see. Kill the bat by drowning so the brainstem is intact. wow, that sounds awful, but that’s how it is. most states have somewhere you can send the bat for free testing. Here it’s at the University of MN, same building as the vet school.
also, if you get the rabies series, keep your files to prove it. I heard of one case where a guy had a second exposure (potentially rabid cats both times), but the clinic had the record from when he was ten. if you can’t prove you’ve had the vaccine, the protocol is to get the shots again.
Living in the city does not necessarily mean you don’t need to be aware of rabies risk. Not too long ago one of our local university dorms had to be evacuated for several weeks due to a bat infestation. Many of the students being “city kids” were completely unaware of the risk and had been actively interacting with the bats (in some very inhumane ways) for weeks before the health department was made aware of the situation. That made for LOTS of vaccinations being necessary.
Oh
Poor Merrie. What an ordeal! I’m glad there is an intermediary step, but I think I’d be losing my mind in those 10 days.
I live in suburban Jersey, and rabies is epidemic in my county particularly in the raccoon population. Thanks for the reminder though, must revax my big wandering cat.
I live with an epidemiologist with the state of Minnesota…who often covers the rabies line. Yes, we worry about rabies around here. Remember the bat in my bedroom in December? I’m glad that Merrie was bit on the hand rather than the head/face (then they would have recommended the meds immediately) and I’m glad that you could locate the cat for quarantine. I’m sending negative thoughts your way…negative for rabies that is.
I hope you have the cat somewhere that it can’t disappear in the next ten days. I was bit by a bat when my baby was five weeks old. Thank goodness we trapped the bat and stuck it in the freezer until the next morning when my husband could drive it two hours to be tested for rabies. I couldn’t nurse the baby while things were up in the air and thank goodness the bat was negative. Hoping that all goes well with the cat and Merrie doesn’t have to have any shots.
My stomach just turned inside out when I read that line that any time a bat is found inside, everyone should get the shots…my son spent the weekend with in-laws who were having bat problems. It was over a year ago (so, obviously, he was fine), but now I’m experiencing a huge surge of bad mother guilt!
wow – bats! here in san francisco there are plenty of feral cats and raccoons that probably have rabies, but our cat doesn’t go outside and we haven’t (yet, fingers crossed) had a physical encounter with rabid cats or raccoons.
Wow, Ali — we were there when this happened, but I wasn’t aware of the aftermath! Any more news? And I hope said cat will be up to date on her shots from here on in, considering how many children are constantly around. I am a bit relieved to read Kim’s reply, as Katie had gotten scratched and bit by a neighborhood cat when we were visiting family in Atlanta (in much the same way — cat was purring, happy and the next minute, wham, teeth into the forearm!) We didn’t investigate, and thankfully everything is fine. Hope it turns out the same for you and Merrie!
Ali,
Cr@p. This was not the post I wanted to read, but boy did it get me thinking about all the bats that fly around outside our house at night! Hope the cat stays healthy and all is well. Sending all clear vibes to your entire family!
that sucks….
we go to a neighbors house where there are barn kittens and Kya always wants to pet them but none of them get shots! soooo the answer is ALWAYS NO! i do refrain from yelling.. hell no!
oh boy!
Gosh. I feel like that nurse not realizing there are still barns and cats living in them when I ask, What is the deal with people getting bats in their houses?!? I don’t even think I’ve had a bird in my house. How does this happen?
What we do have are plenty of skunks, racoons, etc. Last year, our less than six month old dog started acting lethargic and drooling a lot so we took her to the vet to get checked out. What followed was a call from our vet telling us they were going to need to send her head to Austin to be tested for rabies. That’s how he told us our dog had rabies. Anyway, it was advised that our whole family get shots (6 of us) and that we should in no way let cost be a deciding factor in whether or not to get them. They were somewhere around $7000. Thankfully, the state covered most of it.
Now we’re anxiously waiting for our two new puppies to reach 6 months so we can get them vaccinated. Just one of the many “hazards” of living the country life!
I very much worry about rabies, but I’ve always assumed it was because I live in the city and am not too knowledgeable about wildlife. So anytime I venture out to the country, I am always afraid that I’ll run into rabid animals. So, yes, this city person does worry about rabies, but it’s an illogical fear. Although I think there might be a raccoon that lives under my deck.
I am soooo glad I read this! I have this bad habit of feeding stray cats… and my city has such a cat overpopulation problem, that I often get up to 7 cats coming by per day. A couple of years ago we “tamed” a cute stray kitten, and she started living inside. She kinda went nuts after she had kittens, and started attacking our feet on a regular basis. I don’t remember now if she ever broke the skin, but I’m sure she came close. And it never occurred to us to have her tested for rabies.
I’m going to re-home the little cat family I’ve been feeding outside and then swear on a stack of chocolate to never get so friendly with feral cats again. My daughter has been trying to catch one of the wild kittens! Ack… yikes… aaaaaand we have a lot of bats in our city, although not on the edge where I live.
Rabies stinks.